The Barrier Reef is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world stretching from the northernmost tip of the country to just north of Fraser Island. The great barrier reef stretches over 2000km along the countries coast.
The Barrier Reef is a sanctuary for well over 1200 fish species, whales, turtles. An astounding amount of seabirds make their home in the area.
The coral which creates the reef itself is also a living thing. When it dies it turns white, and forms the basis for more reef growth. Different varieties of coral grow at varying speeds, while some are quite fast to grow, some varieties take well over a hundred years to mature. The vivid colours are not formed by the coral but by the growth of algae on it.
The great barrier reef lives in a tropical climate as it relies on warm shallow water to thrive. Clean water and plenty of light is needed to keep the coral healthy.
With 100′s of 1000′s of square miles of reef it is a watersports paradise. Various diving tours are available from the towns right along the east coast. Even if you don’t go in the water you can see the wonders of the reef through glass bottom boat tours.
The reef is heritage listed and extensive sections are protected from fishing and removing coral from the reef isn’t allowed to protect it for future generations.
The colourful and exciting capital of North Queensland, Cairns is full of life and charm. Situated in the centre of some of the most photographically beautiful and environmentally important areas on the planet, Cairns is the natural doorway to the natural riches of rainforest, tablelands, outback, and The Great Barrier Reef. The city itself has many attractions – unbeleivable shopping, theatres, cinemas, museums, botanical gardens, a casino, and fine contemporary cuisine. Cairns is strongly placed as one of Australia’s leading travelers destinations, being the centre for a whole host of outdoor activities. Cairns reef tours are undoubtedly the thing to do for most tourists, although the area is quickly becoming famous as the extreme sport capital of Australia.